miserable

miserable
miserable, wretched both describe something (as a person's state of health or of mind, a state of affairs, a human being with reference to his condition or character, or a thing compared with others of its kind) that is deplorably or contemptibly bad or mean.
A person is miserable if in misery or in a state either of extreme or acute distress of body or mind
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[Plato] would forbid any novelist to represent a good man as ever miserableEllis

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Gideon has been absolutely miserable, and gone about like a man half stunned, ever since it happened— Rose Macaulay

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or of pitiable poverty or degradation
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a miserable creature of a crazed aspect. . . shattered and made drunk by horror— Dickens

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A thing is miserable when it is exceedingly mean or paltry, and provocative only of misery in the person affected or of strong distress or dislike in the observer
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a miserable cold

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a miserable dinner

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the squalor of mean and miserable streets— Binyon

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A person is wretched who is extremely unhappy or abjectly despondent (as from want, grief, oppression, affliction, or anxiety); a thing that relates closely to the happiness of a person is wretched if it produces such dejection or mental suffering
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O cruel death! To those you are more kind than to the wretched mortals left behind— Waller

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it was her unhappy lot to be made more wretched by the only affection which she could not suspect— Conrad

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she's "poor Ellen" certainly, because she had the bad luck to make a wretched marriage— Wharton

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A thing, in general, is wretched if it is extremely or deplorably bad
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a wretched French cabaret, smelling vilely— Meredith

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wretched crops

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it was the wretched truth, and not something I had conjured out of imagination— Deasy

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Analogous words: forlorn, hopeless, despairing, *despondent: pitiable, piteous, *pitiful: doleful, dolorous, *melancholy
Antonyms: comfortable

New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.

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  • misérable — [ mizerabl ] adj. et n. • 1336; lat. miserabilis 1 ♦ Qui inspire ou mérite d inspirer la pitié; qui est dans le malheur, la misère. ⇒ lamentable, malheureux, pitoyable; misérabilisme. L homme, pour Pascal, est à la fois misérable et grand.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • miserable — Miserable. adj. de tout genre. Malheureux, qui est dans la misere, dans la souffrance. Une miserable famille ruinée. c est une miserable condition que celle de l homme. il mene, il traisne une vie bien miserable. On dit, qu Un homme a fait une… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • miserable — adjetivo 1. Que es muy pobre o tiene un aspecto muy pobre: casa miserable. Esa familia vive en un barrio muy miserable. Sinónimo: mísero. 2. Que está abatido, sin ánimo, ni fuerza, o se encuentra en malas condiciones físicas o morales: Me los… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • Miserable — Mis er*a*ble, a. [F. mis[ e]rable, L. miserabilis, fr. miserari to lament, pity, fr. miser wretched. See {Miser}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Very unhappy; wretched; living in misery. [1913 Webster] What hopes delude thee, miserable man? Dryden. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • miserable — Miserable, com. gen. penac. Miser, Miserandus, AErumnosus. Miserable, qui esmeut à pitié et compassion, Miserabilis. Aussi miserable que moy, Miser aeque atque ego. Y a il homme du monde aussi miserable? An quisquam gentium est aeque miser? Chose …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • miserable — [miz′ər ə bəl, miz′rəbəl] adj. [Fr misérable < L miserabilis, pitiable < miserari, to pity < miser, wretched] 1. in a condition of misery; wretched, unhappy, suffering, etc. 2. causing misery, discomfort, or suffering [miserable weather] …   English World dictionary

  • Miserable — may refer to: Miserable (song), a song by Lit Mr. Miserable, a fictional character in the children s book Mr. Happy by Roger Hargreaves See also Les Misérables (disambiguation) Los Miserables, a Chilean punk band This …   Wikipedia

  • miserable — (adj.) early 15c., full of misery, causing wretchedness (of conditions), from O.Fr. miserable prone to pity, merciful, and directly from L. miserabilis pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, from miserari to pity, lament, deplore, from… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Miserable — Mis er*a*ble, n. A miserable person. [Obs.] Sterne. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • miserable — [adj1] unhappy, depressed afflicted, agonized, ailing, anguished, brokenhearted, crestfallen, dejected, desolate, despairing, despondent, destroyed, disconsolate, discontented, distressed, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down in the mouth*,… …   New thesaurus

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